Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4)
Overview of Tertiary Amyl Alcohol
Tertiary Amyl Alcohol, also known as 2-methyl-2-butanol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₅H₁₂O. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and is widely used as an intermediate in various industrial applications, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry.
With CAS number 75-85-4, Tertiary Amyl Alcohol plays a crucial role in chemical synthesis and formulation. It is a highly stable compound known for its excellent solvency, making it a preferred choice for manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other fine chemicals.
General Information:
| Sr.No. | Parameter | Specification |
|---|
| 1 | Appearance | Clear, Colorless liquid |
| 2 | Solubility | Soluble in Methanol |
| 3 | Purity by GC | Min. 99.0 % |
| 4 | Water Content | Max. 0.1% |
| 5 | Density at 20`c | 0.806 – 0.810 g/cm3 |
| 6 | Colour (APHA) | Max.10 |
| 7 | Boiling Point | 101 – 102`c |
Key Properties & Applications:
- Solvent Efficiency:
Functions as a solvent in coatings, paints, resins, and pharmaceutical formulations.
- Chemical Intermediate:
Used in the production of esters, plasticizers, and synthetic flavors/fragrances.
- Controlled Volatility:
Ideal for formulations requiring moderate evaporation rates.
- Industrial Applications:
Widely used in fuel additives, rubber processing, and agricultural formulations.
- Thermal Stability:
Retains chemical stability under normal temperature conditions but may degrade under prolonged exposure to high heat or oxidation.
- Regulatory Compliance:
Compliant with industry safety standards for handling and storage.
Applications of Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4)
Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4) has diverse applications across multiple industries, including pharmaceuticals, coatings, and chemical synthesis. Its primary applications include:
- Intermediate in Pharmaceutical Industry
One of the most significant applications of Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4) is its role as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis. It is a crucial building block in formulating various drugs and APIs, ensuring the effectiveness and stability of pharmaceutical products.
Its chemical properties allow it to participate in complex organic reactions, making it an essential component in medicinal chemistry and fine chemical manufacturing.
- Solvent in Chemical Reactions
Due to its excellent solvency, Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4) is used as a solvent in chemical synthesis. It aids in the dissolution of complex organic compounds, facilitating efficient reactions and enhancing desired product yield.
Its stable nature and controlled reactivity make it ideal for specialized chemical formulations, particularly in high-purity industrial applications.
- Additive in Coatings and Resins
Tertiary Amyl Alcohol acts as an additive in coatings, resins, and adhesives, enhancing the stability and performance of formulations. It improves coatings’ flow, viscosity, and drying characteristics, making it an essential component in producing high-performance industrial coatings.
Its ability to control polymerization ensures that resins maintain their structural integrity during processing and application.
- Precursor for Agrochemicals and Fine Chemicals
Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4) is used to produce agrochemicals, including pesticides and herbicides. Its chemical stability and compatibility with active ingredients make it a valuable intermediate in developing agricultural formulations.
Additionally, it serves as a precursor in synthesizing specialty and fine chemicals, where precise reactivity and stability are required.
- Use in Fuel and Lubricant Additives
In the petrochemical industry, Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4) is used as an additive in fuel formulations to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions. It also finds applications in lubricant additives, improving formulations’ viscosity and oxidative stability.
Benefits of Using Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4)
Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4) offers numerous advantages across industrial applications. Some key benefits include:
- High Solvency and Reactivity:
Its excellent solvency makes it an effective medium for chemical synthesis, allowing for improved reaction kinetics and enhanced product yield.
- Chemical Stability:
With its stable molecular structure, Tertiary Amyl Alcohol remains reliable under varied processing conditions, ensuring consistent pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing performance.
- Versatile Industrial Applications:
From pharmaceuticals to coatings and fuels, Tertiary Amyl Alcohol (CAS – 75-85-4) serves diverse industrial needs, making it a highly versatile compound.
- Controlled Volatility:
Its moderate volatility allows for controlled evaporation rates, making it suitable for applications requiring precise solvent behavior.
- Cost-Effective and Efficient:
Even in small quantities, Tertiary Amyl Alcohol is highly efficient and reduces material waste and production costs while delivering exceptional performance.
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